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Platonic Theology (Ficino)
The ''Platonic Theology'' (Latin: ''Theologia platonica'') is a theological work consisting of eighteen books by Marsilio Ficino. Ficino wrote it between 1469 and 1474 and it was published in 1482.〔Celenza, §2.1.〕 It has been described as Ficino's philosophical masterpiece.〔Allen and Hankins, p. vii.〕
==Content==
While covering a number of topics related to God, the main concern of the work is to argue for the existence of an immortal human soul. Ficino employs a number of arguments to do so, including recasting those made by Plato for example in the ''Phaedo''. Ficino ascribes to the human soul a middle position in a five-part division of things: between God and angelic beings on the one side, and qualities and bodies on the other.〔Lauster, p. 48. See Ficino, Book III, chapter 2, paragraph 1.〕
Ficino's work was also meant to compete with the ancient ''Platonic Theology'' of Proclus. Proclus was at the time only newly available again to Western readers. While Proclus' work was considered interesting, and philosophized in a way similar to Christian theology, it was in the end anti-Christian. Ficino wanted to offer a similar style of Platonist philosophy which nonetheless affirmed Christian belief.〔Celenza, §2.1.〕
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